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The building blocks of life — protein metabolism analysis
What Gabriel reads for
Essential amino acids (cannot be synthesized — must come from diet)
Non-essential amino acids (synthesized in the body)
Neurotransmitter precursors (tryptophan, tyrosine, GABA)

Cost
$200–$400
Turnaround
10–14 business days
Ordering path
Doctor's Data
Results flow
Upload + interpret in Gabriel
What this test reveals
Amino acid testing measures the levels of all 20+ amino acids in blood or urine, revealing protein metabolism deficiencies, methylation blocks, neurotransmitter precursor status, and mitochondrial dysfunction markers.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, neurotransmitters, and countless metabolic processes. Deficiencies or imbalances in amino acids can drive mood disorders, muscle wasting, immune dysfunction, and poor detoxification — yet conventional medicine rarely tests them.
People usually reach for this kind of diagnostic when they want a clearer read on essential amino acids (cannot be synthesized — must come from diet), non-essential amino acids (synthesized in the body), neurotransmitter precursors (tryptophan, tyrosine, gaba), especially when symptoms or prior testing still leave blind spots.
Once results are back, you can upload them into Gabriel to connect the findings to symptoms, protocols, and next-step testing instead of leaving them as a static report.
Commonly relevant for: Chronic Fatigue Fibromyalgia, Anxiety Depression, Muscle Wasting.
Gabriel difference
Amino acid deficiencies are surprisingly common, especially in vegetarians, the elderly, and people with digestive issues who don't absorb protein well. Low tryptophan means you can't make serotonin. Low tyrosine means poor dopamine and thyroid hormone production. Elevated homocysteine indicates methylation dysfunction and cardiovascular risk. Gabriel uses amino acid panel data to design targeted amino acid supplementation that corrects deficiencies and optimizes neurotransmitter production, detoxification, and muscle synthesis.
Gabriel interprets results through a functional, root-cause lens: optimal ranges, pattern recognition across multiple diagnostics, and what the findings actually mean for action rather than just classification.
That means this test can feed directly into protocols, practitioner matching, food strategy, and follow-up testing instead of ending as a one-off PDF or lab portal result.
What to expect
01
Order
Order directly through Doctor's Data or ask Gabriel whether there is a better path first.
02
Complete
A fasting blood draw or first-morning urine sample. For blood testing, fast for 10–12 hours (water only).
03
Interpret
Upload the results to Gabriel for pattern recognition, protocol suggestions, and next-step guidance.
Frequently asked questions
It measures levels of 20+ amino acids in blood or urine, including essential amino acids (your body can't make them), non-essential amino acids, and conditionally essential amino acids. These are the building blocks of proteins, neurotransmitters, hormones, and enzymes.
Common causes include poor protein digestion (low stomach acid or pancreatic enzymes), malabsorption (gut inflammation, celiac, SIBO), inadequate dietary intake, chronic stress (depletes certain amino acids faster), and genetic variants affecting amino acid metabolism.
Anyone with mood disorders (amino acids are neurotransmitter precursors), chronic fatigue, poor wound healing, muscle wasting, vegetarians/vegans concerned about protein status, athletes optimizing recovery, or people with digestive issues that may impair protein absorption.
Typically $200-350 through specialty labs like Genova or Doctor's Data. Blood (plasma) amino acid panels are more standardized than urine. Insurance coverage varies; often not covered without specific diagnostic codes.
Tell Gabriel your symptoms, goals, and what you have already tried. You will get a more useful answer than a generic test catalog can give you.